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IPO Exam 2019: The Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985- Chapter I



[No. 13 of 1985]

An Act to provide for the adjudication or trial by Administrative Tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India or of any corporation 1[or society] owned or controlled by the Government 1[in pursuance of Article 323-A of the Constitution] and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Thirty-fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows: -

*          Published in the Gazette of India Extraordinary, dated the 27th February, 1985Provisions relating to Central Administrative Tribunal come into force with effect from the Ist July, 1985 vide GSR No. 527 (E), dated the Ist July, 1985.

1.         Inserted vide The Administrative Tribunals (Amendment) Act, 1986 (No. 19 of 1986).  Takes effect from the 22nd January 1986.

CHAPTER I
Preliminary


(1)        This Act may be called the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.

(2)        It extends, -

(a)        In so far as it relates to the Central Administrative Tribunal, to the whole of India;

(b)        In so far as it relates to Administrative Tribunals for States, to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

(3)        The provisions of this Act, in so far as they relate to the Central Administrative Tribunal, shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint.

(4)        The provisions of this Act, in so far as they relate to an Administrative Tribunal for a State, shall come into force in a State on such date as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint.

2.         Act not to apply to certain persons. -The provisions of this Act shall not apply to-

(a)        Any member of the naval, military or air forces or of any other armed forces of the Union;

1(b)         Deleted;

(c)        Any officer or servant of the Supreme Court or of any High Court 2[or courts subordinate thereto];

(d)        Any person appointed to the secretarial staff of either House of Parliament or to the secretarial staff of any State Legislature or a House thereof or, in the case of a Union Territory having a Legislature, of that Legislature.

1.         Deleted vide The Administrative Tribunals (Amendment) Act, 1986 (No. 19 of 1986). Deemed to have been deleted with effect from the Ist of November, 1985.

2.        Inserted vide The Administrative Tribunal (Amendment) Act, 1987 (No. 51 of 1987). Takes effect from the 22nd December, 1987.
3.         Definitions. -In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,

1(a)      “Administrative Member” means a Member of a Tribunal who is not a judicial member within the meaning of Clause (i);

2(aa)     “Administrative Tribunal”, in relation to a State, means the Administrative Tribunal for the State or, as the case may be, the Joint Administrative Tribunal for that State and any other State or States;

(b)        “Application” means an application made under Section 19;

(c)        “Appointed day”, in relation to a Tribunal, means the date with effect from which it is established, by notification, under Section 4;

(d)        “Appropriate Government” means, -

(i)         In relation to the Central Administrative Tribunal or a Joint Administrative Tribunal, the Central Government;

(ii)        In relation to a State Administrative Tribunal, the State Government;

(e)        “Bench” means a Bench of a Tribunal;

(f)         “Central Administrative Tribunal” means the Administrative Tribunal established under sub-section (1) of Section 4;

(g)        “Chairman” means the Chairman of a Tribunal;

(h)        “Joint Administrative Tribunal” means an Administrative Tribunal for two or more States established under sub-section (3) of Section 4;

1(j)       “Judicial Member” means a Member of a Tribunal appointed as such under this Act, and includes the Chairman or a Vice-Chairman who possesses any of the qualifications specified in sub-section (3) of Section 6;

3(ia)      “Member” means a Member (whether Judicial or Administrative) of a Tribunal and includes the Chairman and a Vice-Chairman;

(j)         “Notification” means a notification published in the Official Gazette;

(k)        “Post” means a post within or outside India;

(l)         “Prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(m)       “President” means the President of India;

4(n)      Deleted;

(o)        “Rules” means rules made under this Act;

(p)        “Service” means service within or outside India;

(q)        “Service matters”, in relation to a person, means all matters relating to the conditions of his service in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India, or as the case may be, of any corporation 5[or society] owned or controlled by the Government, as respects-

(i)         Remuneration (including allowances), pension and other retirement benefits;

(ii)        Tenure including confirmation, seniority, promotion, reversion, premature retirement and superannuation;

(iii)       Leave of any kind;

(iv)       Disciplinary matters; or

(v)        Any other matter whatsoever;

(r)        “Service rules as to redressal of grievances”, in relation to any matter, means the rules, regulations, orders or other instruments or arrangements as in force for the time being with respect to redressal otherwise than under this Act, or any grievances in relation to such matters;

3(rr)      “Society” means a society registerd under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1960), or under any corresponding law for the time being in force in a State ];

(s)        “Supreme Court” means the Supreme Court of India;

(t)   “Tribunal” means the Central Administrative Tribunal or a State administrative Tribunal or a Joint Administrative Tribunal;

(u)        “ Vice-Chairman” means the Vice-Chairman of a Tribunal.

EXPLANATION.-In the case of a Tribunal having two or more Vice-Chairmen, references to the Vice-Chairman in this Act shall be construed as a reference to each of those Vice-Chairmen.


1.         Inserted               vide The Administrative Tribunals (Amendment) Act, 1986
2.         Renumbered       (No. 19 of 1986).  Takes effect from the 22nd January, 1986.
3.         Substituted          vide The Administrative Tribunals (Amendment) Act, 1986 (No. 19
4.         Deleted                of 1986) and takes effect from the 22nd January, 1986.
5.         Inserted   

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA’S NOTIFICATIONS

(1)        ‘Appointed day’ under Sec. 3 (c), 1-11-1985.-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of Section 4 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 (13 of 1985) and in supersession of the Notification No. GSR 667 (E), dated the 20th August, 1985, the Central Government hereby establishes the Central Administrative Tribunal with effect from the 1st day of November, 1985, which shall be the ‘appointed day’ within the meaning of clause (c) of Section 3 of the Act.

[G.I., Dept. of Per. & Trg., Notification No. A-11019/13/85-AT, dated the 28th September, 1985, published as GSR No. 764 (E) in Gazette of India, of the same date.]

(2)        Delhi, Allahabad, Bombay, Calcutta and Madras Benches.-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (7) of Section 5 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 (13 of 1985) and in supersession of the Notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Personnel and Training, Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances and Pension f Department of Personnel and Training, Notification No. GSR 609 (E), dated the 26th July, 1985], Central Government hereby specifies-

(1)        Delhi as the place at which the Principal Bench and the Additional Bench I and Additional Bench 11 of the Central Administrative Tribunal shall ordinarily sit; and

(2)        Allahabad, Bombay, Calcutta and Madras as the places at which the other Additional Benches of the Central Administrative Tribunal shall ordinarily sit.

[G.I., Dept. of Per. & Trg., Notification No. A-11019/31 (I)/85-AT, dated the 31st October, 1985, published as GSR No. 823 (E). in the Gazette of India, of the same date.]

(3)        Bangalore, Chandigarh and Guwahati Benches.-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (7) of Section 5 of the Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 (13 of 1985) and in continuation of the Notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Personnel and Training, Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances and Pension (Department of Personnel and Training), GSR No. 823 (E), dated the 31st October, 1985, the Central Government hereby specifies Bangalore, Chandigarh and Guwahati as the places at which the Benches of the Central Administrative Tribunal shall ordinarily sit with effect from the 3rd March, 1986.

[G.I., Dept. of Per. & Trg., Notification No. A-1 1019/31 (1)/85-AT, dated the 20th February, 1986, published as GSR No. 309 (E), in the Gazette of India, of the same date.]

(4)        Cuttack, Jabalpur, Jodhpur and Patna Benches.-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (7) of Section 5 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 (13 of 1985) and in continuation of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (Department of Personnel and Training), GSR No. 309 (E), dated the 20th February, 1986, the Central Government hereby specifies Cuttack, Jabalpur, Jodhpur and Patna as the places at which the Benches of the Central Administrative Tribunal shall ordinarily sit with effect from the 30th June, 1986.

[G.I., Dept. of Per. & Trg., Notification No. A-1 1019/31 (I)/85-AT, dated the 25th June, 1986, published as GSR No. 907 (E), in the Gazette of India, of the same date.]

(5)        Ahmedabad and Hyderabad Benches.-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (7) of Section 5 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 (13 of 1985) and in continuation of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (Department of Personnel and Training), GSR No. 908 (E), dated the 25th June, 1986, the Central Government hereby specifies Ahmedabad and Hyderabad as the places at which the Benches of the Central Administrative Tribunal shall ordinarily sit with effect from the 30th June, 1986.

[G.I Dept. of Per. & Trg., Notification No. A-1 1019/31 (I)/85-AT, dated the 27t June, 1986, published as GSR No. 920 (E), in the Gazette of India, of the same date.

(6)        Ernakulam Bench.-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub section (7) of Section 5 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 (13 o 1985) and in continuation of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (Department of Personnel and Training), GSR No. 920 (E), dated the 27th June 1986, the Central Government hereby specifies Ernakulam as the place at which the Bench of the Central Administrative Tribunal shall ordinary sit with effect from the Ist September, 1988.

[G.I., Dept. of Per. & Trg., Notification No. A-1 1019/31 (I)/85-AT, dated the I September, 1988, published as GSR No. 896 (E), in the Gazette of India, of the same date.]

(7)        Lucknow and Jaipur Benches. -In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (7) of Section 5 of the Administrative Tribunals Ac 1985 (13 of 1985) and in continuation of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (Department of Personnel and Training), No. 11019/31 (i)/85-A dated the Ist September, 1988, the Central Government hereby specifies Lucknow and Jaipur as the places at which the Bench of the Central Administrative Tribunal shall ordinarily sit.

[G.I. Dept of Per. & Trg.  Notification No. A. 11019/31 (i)/85-AT, dated the 15 October, 1991, published as GSR No. 630 (E) in the Gazette of India, of the same date.]

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