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IPO Exam 2019: Current Affairs Questions and Answers August 2018 (Parti II)



41.     Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the first phase of UP Deference Corridor in _____ on 11th August 2018?

1.Aligarh

2.Lucknow

3.Kanpur

4.Chitrakoot
5.None of these
Answer - 1.Aligarh
Explanation:

On 11th August 2018, Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated thefirst phase of UP Deference Corridor in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. 6 nodal points have been identified for the corridor: Agra, Aligarh, Lucknow, Kanpur, Chitrakoot and Jhansi. Stakeholder interactions have begun in Lucknow, Kanpur, Agra and Jhansi.


42.     Where will the SCO Peace Mission Exercise 2018 be conducted from 22nd August to 29th August 2018?

1.Pakistan

2.Russia

3.China

4.Japan
5.None of these
Answer - 2.Russia
Explanation:

SCO Peace Mission Exercise is conducted as part of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) initiatives. It is conducted biennially for SCO member states. India is participating for the first time in the exercise after becoming a full member of the SCO in June 2017. The exercise consists of tactical level operations in an international counter insurgency or counter terrorism environment under SCO Charter. Indian contingent of 200 personnel for this exercise, mainly consist of troops from infantry and affiliated arms and services along with Indian Air Force.


43.     Who has written the Book ‘Bebak Baat’, that was released by Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu on 9th August 2018?

1.Adharsh Goel

2.Vijay Goel

3.Vivek Singh

4.Karthik Nagarajan
5.None of these
Answer - 2.Vijay Goel
Explanation:
On 9th August 2018, Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu released the Book ‘Bebak Baat’ written by Vijay Goel,
Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs and Statistics & Programme Implementation, in New Delhi. Venkaiah Naidu said that, continuous communication between public representatives and the public is important for the development of our country.

44.     Who is writing the book named ‘The Book of Untold Stories’?

1.Survin Chawla

2.Amitabh Bachchan

3.Narendra Modi

4.Manisha Koirala
5.None of these
Answer - 4.Manisha Koirala
Explanation:

Actress Manisha Koirala is writing her first book titled The Book of Untold Stories. She was diagnosed with cancer in 2012. The book is said to be based on her experience of surviving the illness.

45.     The Parliament passed the National Sports University Bill 2018 on 9th August 2018. This Bill aims to set up a first-of-its-kind National Sports University in which state?

1.Manipur

2.Himachal Pradesh

3.Andhra Pradesh

4.Telengana
5.None of these

Answer - 1.Manipur
Explanation:

On 9th August 2018, Parliament passed the National Sports University Bill 2018, as the Rajya Sabha approved it. The Lok Sabha had passed this Bill on 3rd August 2018. This Bill aims to set up a first-of-its-kind National Sports University in Manipur to promote sports. The main campus will be in Manipur. Regional centres of the university will also be set up in other parts of India and other countries. The Chancellor of the University will be from the sports field. Also, the academic council and academic activities will have members from sports field.

46.     The Global Innovation Index 2018 (GII- 2018) has been launched in India in New Delhi. What is India’s rank on the Global Innovation Index (GII) in 2018?

1.69

2.57

3.48

4.78
5.None of these

Answer - 2.57
Explanation:

The launch event was organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) along with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), in collaboration with Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP). CII is one of the founding partners of GII. Global Innovation Index 2018 is the 11th edition of GII. The theme for GII 2018 is: “Energizing the World with Innovation”. The GII 2018 analyses the energy innovation landscape of the next decade and identify possible new technological breakthroughs and innovative approaches and their sources at the country, region, or firm level.

47.     Which bank has become the first bank in India to introduce Iris Scan Authentication feature for Aadhaar -based transactions through its micro ATM tablets?

1.ICICI Bank

2.Axis Bank

3.HDFC Bank

4.State Bank of India (SBI)
5.None of these
Answer - 2.Axis Bank
Explanation:
On August 10, 2018, Axis bank has become the first bank in the country to introduce Iris Scan Authentication feature for Aadhaar -based transactions through its micro ATM tablets. This is being run as a pilot project in 8 branches of rural Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh. The bank will be launching the same process for loan processing, insurance, eKYC account opening and others sections mostly extending to the semi-urban and urban regions as well.

48.     Name the author of the book ‘Untold Story of Broadcasting’ released by Minister of state for Culture (I/C), Dr. Mahesh Sharma, on 9th August 2018?

1.Dr. Gautam Chatterjee

2.Dr. Gulab Kothari

3.Sachidanand Joshi

4.Kiran Kumar
5.None of these
Answer - 1.Dr. Gautam Chatterjee
Explanation:

On 9th August 2018, Minister of state for Culture (I/C), Dr. Mahesh Sharma, released 3 books: ‘Jewellery’, ‘Ghats of Banaras’and ‘Untold Story of Broadcasting’, at IGNCA (Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts), in New Delhi. ‘Jewellery’ was written by Dr. Gulab Kothari. ‘Ghats of Banaras’ was written by Dr. Sachidanand Joshi and ‘Untold Story of Broadcasting’ was written by Dr. Gautam Chatterjee.


49.     Which bank has signed an MoU with member development banks of BRICS on collaboration in Blockchain Techonology?

1.Axis Bank

2.ICICI Bank

3.Exim Bank

4.HDFC Bank
5.None of these
Answer - 3.Exim Bank

Exim Bank of India is the nominated member development bank under the BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism. Other member banks under this umbrella are:

Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social – BNDES, Brazil;
State Corporation Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs – Vnesheconombank, Russia;
China Development Bank Corporation, and
Development Bank of Southern Africa.

50.     Which is the first Indian tribal language to get a Wikipedia edition in its own script?
1.Konkani

2.Maithili
3.Tulu
4.Santhali
5.None of these
Answer - 4.Santhali
Explanation:

On August 12, 2018, Santhali has become the first Indian tribal language to get a Wikipedia edition in its own script. Wikipedia contributors from India, Bangladesh and Nepal generated the content. It has content of about 70,000 words. The home page of the Santhali edition of Wikipedia carries an article on Raghunath Murmu, who created the Ol Chiki script.

51.     Indian-origin British national VS Naipaul died at his residence in London, on 11th August 2018. He was a ____?

1.Musician

2.Film Maker

3.Writer

4.Geologist

5. None of these
Answer - 3.Writer
Explanation:

On 11th August 2018, Indian-origin British author VS Naipaul died at his residence in London. V S Naipaul was 85 years old. He was born as Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul on 17th August 1932 in Trinidad. He received the Booker Prize in 1971 and Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001. He received a knighthood from Queen Elizabeth in 1989. Some of his popular books are: A House for Mr Biswas, An Area of Darkness, India: A Million Mutinies Now, The Middle Passage and The Overcrowded Barracoon.

52.     Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has constituted a 7 member working group for norms regarding insurance surveyors. Who is the head of the group?

1.Yegna Priya Bharat

2.Sunil Mehta

3.Neerav Shah

4.Amit Ghosh
5.None of these
Answer - 1.Yegna Priya Bharat
Explanation:

On August 14, 2018, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) constituted a 7 member working group for norms regarding insurance surveyors. The group will headed by Yegna Priya Bharat, Chief General Manager (Nonlife), IRDAI. The group will work on the following :

  areas pertaining to licensing, renewal and others as per the existing regulatory framework for Surveyors and Loss Assessors.

  analysis of the existing regulatory framework as per requirements of the industry.

  study the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association of the Indian Institute of Insurance Surveyors and Loss Assessors (IISLA).

  make recommendations to bring about clarity and alignment with the Surveyor Regulations.
  issues related to the membership of IIISLA.

53.     Which city has topped the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Global Liveability Index as ‘world’s most pleasant city to live in’?

1.Vienna, Austria

2.Melbourne, Australia

3.Osaka, Japan

4.Calgary, Canada
5.None of these
Answer - 1.Vienna, Austria
Explanation:










Rank

City
















1


Vienna (Austria)
















2


Melbourne (Australia)
















3


Osaka (Japan)
















4


Calgary (Canada)
















5


Sydney (Australia)
















6


Vancouver (Canada)
















7


Toronto (Canada) and Tokyo (Japan)






















9
Copenhagen (Denmark)















10
Adelaide (Australia)

















54.   Where was the two-day Nepal-India Literature Festival 2018 inaugurated on 14th August 2018?

1.New Delhi, India

2.Kathmandu, Nepal

3.Birgunj, Nepal

4.Mumbai, India
5. None of these
Answer - 3.Birgunj, Nepal
Explanation:

On August 14, 2018, Chief Minister of Province 2 Mohammad Lalbabu Raut of Nepal inaugurated the 2 day Nepal-India Literature Festival 2018 in Birgunj, Nepal. The event was organised by Nepal India Co-operation Forum. This was a literary exchange programme that aims to strengthen the old religious, cultural and social relations between the two countries. Around 250 participants from India and Nepal participated in this event. On this occasion eminent writers from both the countries were also felicitated.

55.     Who was appointed the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), on 13thAugust 2018?

1.Ashish Kumar Bhutani

2.Amritha Kumari

3.Sudeep Bhagat

4.Samar Mishra
5.None of these
Answer - 1.Ashish Kumar Bhutani
Explanation:

On 13th August 2018, Ashish Kumar Bhutani was appointed the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY). Ashish Kumar Bhutani is an IAS officer of the 1992 batch of Assam-Meghalaya cadre. He has been appointed the CEO of PMFBY till 9th May 2020.

56.     Which country unveiled the latest generation of its Fateh ballistic missile named Fateh Mobin or Bright Conqueror, on 13th August 2018?

1.Pakistan

2.Iran

3.Russia

4.North Korea
5.None of these
Answer - 2.Iran
Explanation:

On 13th August 2018, Iran has successfully test fired and unveiled the latest generation of its Fateh ballistic missile named Fateh Mobin or Bright Conqueror. It is a short-range ballistic missile. It has a range between 300-500 kilometers. It is capable of striking targets on land and sea. It has been indigenously designed. It is an agile, radar-evading and tactical missile with pinpoint accuracy


57.     Balramji Dass Tandon, died following a heart attack, on 14th August 2018. He was the Governor of which state?

1.Jharkhand

2.Chhattisgarh

3.Rajasthan

4.Gujarat
5.None of these
Answer - 2.Chhattisgarh
Explanation:


Balramji Dass Tandon was 90 years old. He was born on 1st November 1927. In 1953, he became a Corporator in Amritsar Municipal Corporation. He was a six-time MLA. He was also deputy chief minister of Punjab. He was jailed from 1975 to 1977 during Emergency. He was one of the founding members of Jan Sangh, BJP’s parent organization. He became the Governor of Chhattisgarh in July 2014.


58.     Which city has topped the ‘Ease of Living Index 2018’ released by Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, on 13th August 2018?

1.Indore

2.Bhopal

3.Pune

4.Hyderabad
5.None of these
Answer - 3.Pune
Explanation:




Rank
City




1
Pune




2
Navi Mumbai




3
Greater Mumbai




4
Tirupati




5
Chandigarh




6
Thane




7
Raipur




8
Indore




9
Vijaywada




10
Bhopal






59.     On August 13, 2018, Union minister of science and technology Harsh Vardhan inaugurated National Wildlife Genetic Resource Bank (NWGRB), which is India’s only lab for conservation of endangered species, in which city?

1.New Delhi

2.Bengaluru

3.Mumbai

4.Hyderabad
5.None of these
Answer - 4.Hyderabad

On August 13, 2018, Union minister of science and technology Harsh Vardhan inaugurated and dedicated first scientific and most modern national wildlife genetic resource bank for conservation of Endangered Species at Hyderabad. It will be a part of Laboratory for the Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCON ES), a research wing of the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB). It contains genetic resources of about 250 wildlife


species. Presently it holds genetic material like DNA/RNA, cell lines, blood, semen, eggs and tissues of 23 endangered animals from India including Tiger, Lion, Thamin, Hyena, Wild Dog and Wild Ass.

60.     Which will be the first city in North India to get a full-fledged Space Technology Research Centre?

1.Jammu

2.Guwahati

3.Lucknow

4.Kanpur
5.None of these
Answer - 1.Jammu
Explanation:

On August 13, 2018, the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh announced that Jammu will be the first city in North India to get a full-fledged Space Technology Research Centre. It would be devoted to research, academics and post-graduation study and would be under Central University Jammu. Another Space Technology Research Centre will be set up in Agartala, Tripura in the Northeast. It would work under National Institute of Technology (NIT) Agartala


61.     Which state government has lifted family income ceiling for the beneficiaries of women welfare scheme ‘Kanyashree’?

1.Maharashtra

2.Andhra Pradesh

3.Assam

4.West Bengal
5.None of these
Answer – 4.West Bengal
Explanation:

On August 16, 2018, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee lifted family income ceiling for the beneficiaries of women welfare scheme ‘Kanyashree’. Earlier the ceiling was : Rs 120,000 or less. This would cost the state government an additional Rs 200 crore. The state had already incurred an annual expenditure of Rs 1200 crore under the scheme in 2017.


62.     Indian Government released additional _____ for the Postal Highway being constructed in Southern Plains of Nepal?

1.NPR 470 million

2.NPR 570 million

3.NPR 320 million

4.NPR 670 million
5.None of these
Answer – 1.NPR 470 million
Explanation:

On 14th August 2018, Indian Government released additional NPR 470 million for the Postal Highway being constructed in Southern Plains of Nepal. Indian Ambassador to Nepal Manjeev Singh Puri handed over NPR 470 million to the Secretary of Nepal’s Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport Madhusudan Adhikari. This amount has been released for the ongoing construction of 14 road packages under Postal Highway Project. With this payment, a total of NPR 2.35 billion has been released to Nepal out of the total grant assistance of NPR 8 billion committed by Indian Government for implementing 14 road packages.


63.     Where was the 24th World Congress of Philosophy (WCP) themed “Learning To Be Human” held on 13th August 2018?

1.Beijing, China

2.Tokyo, Japan

3. New York, United States
4.New Delhi, India
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Beijing, China
Explanation:

On August 13, 2018, the 24th World Congress of Philosophy (WCP) was held in Beijing, China for the first time. This event will continue till Aug. 20, 2018. The theme for this event is: “Learning To Be Human”. This event has been organized by the International Federation of Philosophical Societies, and Peking University. It consists of more than 1,000 activities, such as plenary sessions, symposia, lectures and roundtables.

64.     Bharti AXA has partnered with which bank to offer Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana?

1.Karur Vysya Bank

2.Airtel Payments Bank

3.Vijaya Bank

4.Karnataka Bank
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Airtel Payments Bank
Explanation:

On August 16, 2018, Bharti AXA, Airtel Payments Bank team up to offer Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana. This aims to increase penetration of life insurance products among the underinsured masses and boost financial inclusion. IT is aimed to reach the 190 million under-insured Indians under Airtel Payments Bank. This would help to strengthen Bharti AXA Life Insurance’s presence in India.

65.       On August 16, 2018, India Ratings reduced growth forecast of India to ____% from 7.4% for FY19?

1.7.1 %

2.7.2 %

3.7.3 %

4.7.0 %
5.None of these
Answer – 2.7.2 %
Explanation:

On August 16, 2018, according to India Ratings, growth forecast of India has been cut to 7.2% from 7.4% for FY19. Increasing crude prices and the goverment’s decision to fix tfix the minimum support prices of all kharif crops at

1.5 times of the production cost.high level of bad loans. The private final consumption expenditure to grow 7.6% in FY19 compared to 6.6% in FY18. The annual value of exports to touch USD345 billion in FY19.


66.     Which entity has announced partnership with IRCTC app ‘IRCTC Rail Connect’, to facilitate convenient, fast and secure payments?

1.Paytm

2.PayPal

3.PhonePe

4.MobiKwik
5.None of these
Answer – 3.PhonePe
Explanation:

On August 16, 2018, PhonePe announced partnership with IRCTC app ‘IRCTC Rail Connect’, to facilitate convenient, fast and secure payments. This will enable PhonePe’s 100 million plus users to now pay directly from their bank accounts using UPI, credit and debit cards and also the PhonePe wallet. IRCTC app will have a trusted digital payment platform for the transactions.


67.     Which entity has been named as a ‘Knowledge Partner’ to the Banks Board Bureau (BBB)?

1.Egon Zehnder International

2.Mark Tucker Consultants Ltd

3.Edelweiss Consultants

4.E&Y Consultants Pvt Ltd

5. None of these
Answer – 1.Egon Zehnder International
Explanation:

Indian Banks’ Association has appointed Egon Zehnder International as a ‘Knowledge Partner’ to the Banks Board Bureau (BBB). As a Knowledge Partner, Egon Zehnder International will help to design, implement and institutionalise a flagship leadership development strategy for public sector banks in India. Also, Hay Consultants Private Limited, a part of Korn Ferry Group, will help BBB to assess leadership competencies and potential capabilities of candidates appearing for appointment as wholetime directors of public sector banks.


68.     Who was re-elected as president of Mali, on 16th August 2018?

1.Soumaila Cisse

2.Ibrahim Boubacar Keita

3.Abdul Wahab

4.Masood Ali Sahad
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Ibrahim Boubacar Keita
Explanation:

On 16th August 2018, Ibrahim Boubacar Keita was re-elected as president of Mali. Ibrahim Boubacar Keita won 67 percent of the vote and defeated his opponent Soumaila Cisse in the presidential election. Ibrahim Boubacar Keita will serve his second five-year term as President of Mali. He is 73 years old. He will assume office on 4th September 2018.


69.     Who was sworn in as the new President of Paraguay, on 16th August 2018?

1.Pedro Sanchez

2.Murrari Bennet

3.Mario Abdo Benítez

4.Lee Bennet
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Mario Abdo Benítez
Explanation:

On August 16, 2018, 46-year-old Mario Abdo Benítez has been sworn in as the new President of Paraguay. He replaced Horacio Cartes. He belongs to the conservative Colorado Party.

70.     Atal Bihari Vajpayee, passed away following a long term illness, in Delhi, on 16th August 2018. How many times did he serve as Prime Minister of India?

1.4

2.3

3.5

4.2
5.None of these
Answer – 2.3
Explanation:

In 1996, Atal Bihari Vajpayee became Prime Minister of India. However, he held the position for only 13 days due to lack of majority. In 1998, he was again elected as Prime Minister. But his term ended in 13 months, due to lack of stable majority. In 1999, he was re-elected as Prime Minister and served a full five-year term. He was the first

non-Congress Prime Minister to serve a full five-year term. He was also the first BJP leader to become Prime Minister of India. He also served three terms as Prime Minister of India (first term: 1996, second term: 1998– 1999, third term: 1999–2004).

71.     Where is the ‘iCRAFPT ’18’ (International Conference on Recent Advances in Food Processing Technology) held from 17th to 19th August 2018?

1.Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

2.Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

3.Mandya, Karnataka

4.Calicut, Kerala

5. None of these
Answer – 2.Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
Explanation:

On August 17, 2018, commemorating its golden jubilee ‘iCRAFPT ’18’ , the Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (IIFPT), started an international conference on recent advances in food processing technology till August 19, 2018 at its campus in Thanjavur. It would be inaugurated by union minister of food processing industries, Harsimrat Kaur Badal. The theme of the conference is: ‘Doubling Farmers Income through Food Processing’.

72.     Sarvatra Technologies has launched ______ as 450th co-operative bank on National Financial Switch (NFS)?

1.Sevalia Urban Co-operative Bank

2.Sadapthi Urban Co-operative Bank

3.Sarvatra Urban Co-operative Bank

4.Samiksha Rural Co-operative Bank
5.None of these
Answer – 1.Sevalia Urban Co-operative Bank
Explanation:

On August 17, 2018, Sarvatra Technologies has launched ‘Sevalia Urban Co-operative Bank’ as 450th co-operative bank on National Financial Switch (NFS). Sarvatra brings many co-operative banks on digital payment platform by making them inter-operable with large banks. It aims to add another 50 plus co-operative banks by FY 2019. It has provided digital payment platform to larger banks like ICICI and IDBI bank and payment banks like Paytm Payments Bank, Equitas Small Finance Bank etc.

73.     Name the Indian cyclist who won a silver medal in the Men’s Keirin event, at the 2018 UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships in Aigle, Switzerland?

1.Ravindra Bhatia

2.Arun Kumar

3.Esow Alben

4.Ravi Parthiban
5.None of these.
Answer – 3.Esow Alben
Explanation:

Indian cyclist Esow Alben has won India’s first medal (a silver medal) at the 2018 UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships in Aigle, Switzerland. In the Men’s Keirin event, Czech Republic’s Jakub Stastny won gold medal. Esow Alben finished 0.017 seconds behind him and won silver medal. Kazakhstan’s Andrey Chugay won the bronze medal. Esow Alben also participated in the men’s team sprint event with Mayur Pawar and James Keithellakpam Singh. But the team did not qualify for the finals.

74.     The 11th World Hindi Conference was inaugurated on 18th August 2018 in Port Louis, Mauritius. What is the theme of the conference?

1.Stories of India

2.Evolution of Hindi

3.Hindi World and Indian Culture

4.Cultural Significance of Hindi
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Hindi World and Indian Culture
Explanation:

On August 18, 2018, the Mauritian Prime Minister Pravind Kumar Jagnauth inaugurated the 3 day 11th World Hindi Conference in capital city Port Louis in Mauritius. The theme for 2018 World Hindi Conference is : “Hindi World and Indian Culture”. A report will also be released on the recommendation made during the 10th conference held in Bhopal in 2015. This would be the first time that representatives from all 29 states and Union Territories of Delhi, Chandigarh and Puducherry will be attending the conference along with External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj.

75.   Name India’s first mission to study the solar corona, that is planned to be launched in 2019-2020, by Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-XL) from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh?

1.Akash – I
2.Apoorva – I
3.SuryaDev – M1
4.Aditya-L1
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Aditya-L1
Explanation:

ISRO’s Aditya-L1 mission, India’s first mission to study the solar corona, is planned to be launched in 2019-2020, by Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-XL) from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. Aditya – L1 will be inserted in a halo orbit around the Lagrangian point 1 (L1) that is 1.5 million km from the Earth. Solar corona is the outer layers of the Sun. Lagrangian point is a point where the attraction by the Sun and the Earth becomes equal. This point does not experience gravitational force. This satellite will observe the Sun’s Photosphere and the Chromosphere and will also conduct additional experiments.

76.     Kofi Annan, passed away following a short term illness, at a hospital in Bern, Switzerland, on 18th August 2018. He was the former secretary general of _____?

1.International Cricket Council (ICC)

2.United Nations

3.World Trade Organisation (WHO)

4.World Bank
5.None of these
Answer – 2.United Nations
Explanation:

On 18th August 2018, former UN secretary general Kofi Annan, passed away following a short term illness, at a hospital in Bern, Switzerland. Kofi Annan was 80 years old. He was born on 8th April 1938 in Kumasi, Ghana. He was the seventh UN secretary general. He served two terms between 1997 and 2006. He received the Nobel peace prize for his humanitarian work jointly with the UN as an organisation in 2001.

77.   Name the Retired chief of the Army staff, Indian Army, who was awarded the Legion of Merit (Degree of Commander) by the United States government, on 19th August 2018?

1.General Mahavir Singh Bhagat

2.General Dalbir Singh Suhag

3.General Prathik Singh Talwar

4.General Sushil Kumar Shindey
5.None of these
Answer – 2.General Dalbir Singh Suhag
Explanation:

On August 19, 2018, the United States government awarded the Legion of Merit (Degree of Commander) to General Dalbir Singh Suhag (Retired) chief of the Army staff, Indian Army. This was earlier announced by the US Government in March 2016. It was presented to him on August 17, 2018, at Pentagon, Washington DC.

78.     Fast bowler Mitchell Johnson retired from all forms of cricket on 19th August 2018. Which country does he belong to?

1.South Africa

2.Australia

3.Zimbabwe

4.New Zealand
5.None of these
Answer – 2.Australia
Explanation:

On August 19, 2018, 36-year-old Australian fast bowler Mitchell Johnson retire from all forms of cricket. He would retire from the franchise-based Big Bash League. He announced his retirement during the Indian Premier League 2018. He still expects to play in the various Twenty20 competitions till mid 2019.

79.     Where did the Esala Maha Perehera festival start on 16th August 2018?

1.Birgunj, Nepal

2.Dhaka, Bangladesh
3.Kandy, Sri Lanka
4.Jammu & Kashmir, India
5.None of these
Answer – 3.Kandy, Sri Lanka
Explanation:

On 16th August 2018, the historic Esala Maha Perehera festival started in Kandy, Sri Lanka. The festival will be held for 10 days. It started with a grand procession from Sri Dalada Maligawa, the biggest Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka. This festival is held in the month of Esala (July or August). This month is believed to commemorate the first teaching of Buddha after his enlightenment. The procession is carried out to obtain the blessings of the Gods for cultivation of crops and enrichment of the kingdom.

80.     According to Ifo institute, which country’s current account surplus will remain the world’s largest in 2018?

1.Japan

2.China

3.United States

4.Germany
5.None of these
Answer – 4.Germany
Explanation:

On 20th August 2018, the Ifo institute said that, Germany’s current account surplus will remain the world’s largest in 2018, in spite of increased trade tensions. Current account surplus measures the flow of goods, services and investments. Germany’s current account surplus will remain the world’s largest for the third year in 2018 at $299 billion. It is followed by Japan in second position with $200 billion. The Netherlands would be third with a current account surplus of around 110 billion dollars.

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